Tuesday, June 2, 2020

Parental and Romantic Relationships in Sons and Lovers - Literature Essay Samples

Psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud theorized that as a manifestation of the Oedipus Complex, people tend to choose partners who share physical features and personality traits with their opposite-sex parent. The bond between lovers can only be rivaled by the bond between parent and child; therefore, these two types of relationships are inherently connected. In his novel, Sons and Lovers, D.H. Lawrence explores the link between parental and romantic relationships. His characters pick significant others who are different from their parents, challenging Freud’s theory. However, each of these characters eventually loses interest in his/her partner, conveying the idea that successful romantic relationships must be modeled after maternal and paternal relationships. First and foremost, Gertrude’s marriage to Walter Morel is a result of her resentment towards her father. Because her father treats her mother poorly, Gertrude believes that she needs a partner whose personality contrasts with his. Lawrence describes the differences between Gertrude’s father and husband, stating, â€Å"And George Coppard, proud in his bearing, handsome, and rather bitter; who preferred theology in reading. . . who ignored all sensuous pleasure: he was very different from the miner† (12). Unlike Gertrude’s father, Walter disregards religion and embraces â€Å"sensuous pleasure.† These characteristics are the root of Walter’s drinking problem and thus the source of Gertrude’s unhappiness. As time goes on, more and more of Walter’s traits manifest into problems, as shown by the statement, â€Å". . . for three months she was perfectly happy: for six months she was very happy† (14). Gertrude’s relation ship with Walter does not resemble the relationship between her and her father, and as a result, her marriage becomes unfulfilling. While Mrs. Morel does not lose interest in Mr. Morel until after they are married, their son William loses interest while he is engaged to Gipsy. At first, William is captivated with Gipsy’s beauty and class, and he is sure his mother will like her. However, Lawrence foreshadows William’s change of heart when his mother disapproves of Gipsy’s photo. William’s romantic relationship is the polar opposite of his maternal relationship because while his mother has always taken care of him to the fullest extent, Gipsy is so high maintenance that William must now take care of her. Lawrence highlights further differences between Gipsy and Mrs. Morel through William’s statement, â€Å"You know, she’s not like you, mother. She’s not serious, and she can’t think† (131). While Mrs. Morel values logic and reason, Gipsy is fixated on her outward appearance. Eventually, Gipsy’s beauty and class become annoyances to William becaus e she always takes too long to get ready, and she treats his siblings like her servants. He later admits to his mother, â€Å". . . when I’m away from her I don’t care for her a bit. I shouldn’t even care if I never saw her again† (133). By then, it is too late to break off the engagement, and in a way, William’s death saves him from a miserable marriage that parallels that of his parents. Learning from his mother’s and brother’s mistakes, Paul never makes a commitment to Miriam. Because Paul values his mother above all else, Mrs. Morel’s disapproval of Miriam prevents Paul from marrying her. Additionally, Paul knows he is incompatible with Miriam because she is too different from his mother. Miriam is wild and passionate she spontaneously bursts into song and always walks intensely. However, this type of behavior makes Paul uncomfortable, and he is â€Å"thankful in his heart and soul that he had his mother, so sane and wholesome† (171). Meanwhile, Miriam’s religious faith contrasts with Mrs. Morel’s rejection of religion and love of reasoning. When Paul tells Miriam, â€Å"You can’t learn algebra with your blessed soul. Can’t you look at it with you clear simple wits?† it is evident that her lack of reasoning is infuriating to him (174). Although Miriam loves Paul as much as his mother does, Paul knows th at their relationship will never live up to his relationship with his mother. Freud’s theory of the Oedipus Complex focuses on a child’s fixation with their parent, but Lawrence thoroughly discusses Gertrude Morel’s fixation with her sons. Because she feels distant from Walter, Gertrude seeks fulfillment in her relationships with William and Paul. As a result, her feelings toward her sons are no longer purely maternal. Gertrude often has characteristically romantic thoughts she is more devastated than proud when William gets a job in London, and she becomes jealous of Miriam for taking Paul away from her. Thus, Lawrence implies that the Oedipus Complex can be reciprocated by the parent. Work Cited Lawrence, D.H. Sons and Lovers. New York: Barnes Noble Classics, 2003.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Design and Industrial Revolution - 1058 Words

What is Design? Q1. What was the industrial revolution? When did it occur? How did industrialisation lead to the creation of the design profession? How was the industrial manufacturing of making products new and what role did the designer play in creating new products? The industrial revolution was a movement that began in mainly in England and Germany during the 18th-19th century. It then spread throughout the world. The industrial revolution introduced the notion of function, ergonomics, and the use of modern materials. Designers had to think of new ways to create objects with the use of modern industrial materials in a cheaper and more efficient manner. Q2. Explain what series and mass production means. What other†¦show more content†¦Guo Pei - Red Shoes: Homage to Wizard of Oz shoes, 2011 Aesthetics function: An extravagant, modern take on Dorothy’s shoes from â€Å"The wizard of Oz† The delicate and intricate detail surrounding the shoe seems to create a sense of perfection. The shows don’t seem to be practical but have a unique and quirky design. It also seems to allude/ portray women as not only luxurious and feminine, but also intensive and powerful. Dieter Rams - SK4 Record Player, 1956 (Snow White’s coffin) Practical, technical function: The transparent plastic, which exposes the mechanics of the record player, is unobstructed and makes the product understandable. The design is kept simple and honest, a minimalist approach. Through the use of little design, perhaps alludes to how easy and useful the product is. 5c) Milton Glaser: Taking inspiration from the history of art and graphic design, Glaser created a new style of graphic communication that combines visual and intellectual concepts. Guo Pei : Steampunk fashion is seen as modern interpretation of fantastical ideas based on history. Her work seems to represents a blend from famous Arabian tales, classical Chinese fairy tales and classics from the Western society. Pei’s striking geometric vision, and blend of classic fantasy are avant-garde Dieter Rams: Less is more. Rams main focus was not on outstanding design but better design. He kept the mentality â€Å"less is more† when it came to designingShow MoreRelatedDesign And Functionalism Of The Industrial Revolution1053 Words   |  5 PagesThe industrial revolution was the transition to industrialisation and urbanisation, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries. Industrialisation shifted the manufacturing of goods from small quantities using basic machinery at home, to mass production with the mechanisation of machinery. â€Å"The task of drafting a product was no longer left with the craftsmen, thus the creation of the design profession.† (Hauffe, 1998, p.11) Mass production and series production is defined as the large quantityRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution : New Objects, Materials, And Technology1341 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen a period of innovation and development as profound and impactful as the Industrial Revolution. The industrial revolution produced new objects, materials, and technology fulfilling many purposes. In 1750 a shift occurred and design became a profession, which resulted in a crossover between design and art. The growth of manufacturing resulted in the rise factories and a shift from an agrarian society to an urban industrial one one. England was a powerful manufacturing state due to natural resourcesRead MoreEffects Of The Industrial Revolution On England1507 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of the Industrial Revolution on England The Industrial Revolution in England brought significant changes to the country both positive and negative. The Industrial Revolution was generally positive because of the development of technology and a better standard of living. However, some of the negative aspects were the terrible labor conditions and the mistreatment of women and children. Industrial Revolution in England started in the 1760s and went on until around 1850. Life beforeRead MoreWhat Has The Industrial Revolution Improved For Modern Civilization? Essay978 Words   |  4 Pages What Has the Industrial Revolution Improved for Modern Civilization? Agriculture During the Industrial Revolution many major improvements were made to fundamental areas in society such as agriculture, textile and metal manufacturing, transportation, economic policies, and social structure (Montagna, The Industrial Revolution). Changes within the agriculture industry were a central part of industrial change due to the large position that agriculture contributed to raw materials in the textileRead MoreA Short Statement Defining The Industrial Revolution1077 Words   |  5 Pagesshort Statement defining the industrial revolution The industrial revolution occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries, and was the introduction of machinery. A statement around examining the industrial revolution with a focus on the lives of children and the impact the industrial revolution had on their lives In the Industrial revolution children had to work alongside with their parents mostly on farms for generations. It continued during the Revolution as children worked with theirRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe events that happened in the Industrial Revolution were influenced by actions in the Agricultural Revolution. Innovations like Jethro Tull’s sowing seed influenced later engineers to create more efficient machinery for their own work. Movements like the enclosure movement acted similar to the laws set in place during the Industrial Revolution, because this movement changed the way people had to work. Along with all the importance of the people, the geographical importance was very similar. WithRead MoreThe Importance Of The Industrial Revolution865 Words   |  4 PagesAs the 19th century was starting, so was the start of the Industrial Revolution. The 1800s began with a bang as Count Alessandro Volta invented the first battery. Volta is the reason why we now measure electricity in â€Å"volts.† About ten years later Joseph Nicephore Niepce would create a machine that could produce a likeness or photograph. The first photos were taken around his house, the process took several hours to complete. A little later in the same year, the first steamed powertrain was perfectedRead MorePlan 700 Planning Paradigms And Theory1711 Words   |  7 PagesPlanning: Development, Consequences and Challenges To understand the ancient and pre-industrial cities, learn from urban history, and explore the conditions that led to the appearance of formal planning, different approaches to ancient urban planning have been researched by previous studies. Based on ancient urban planning literature, this paper summarizes the development of ancient cities before the Industrial Revolution, explores the consequences and challenges of the absence of formal urban planningRead MoreIndustrial Revolution : The Golden Age Of Invention1389 Words   |  6 Pagesremember is the Industrial Revolution. Given how common factories are around the world (more specifically, the Northeast) in modern times, no one could ever believe the fact that there was a time without them. (Wow, look at that industrialization!) Aside from child labor, and positively disgusting living and working conditions, the Industrial Revolution had its fair share of innovation and ideas. And all too similar to this day and age, the ideas as w ell as the Industrial Revolution itself were backedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution in the 18th Century Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century, opening doors of unlimited production possibilities. The inventors of this time created a new look on life and the eager society of the century never looked back. Industrialization is an on-going process that is central to understanding humans. With inventions from such dedicated people as James Watt, Benjamin Franklin, and Eli White, the Industrial Revolution was made possible. Although many

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Becoming a Helper free essay sample

To observe and rationalize our motivations and needs for becoming helpers can help us develop competent and practical approaches within the helping profession. I view human struggle as a catalyst for unity, in various degrees because in the face of adversary, we are naturally inclined to confide in others, seeking what we need to rise above certain circumstances. To elevate and uplift is directly connected towards my need to care for others, which has been a driving force behind my decision to enter the helping profession. Growing up, I had a strong sense of empathy, being able to make connections with my peers, from different walks of life. A lot of the times, I felt as if it was my â€Å"duty† to ensure that no burdens had to be carried by anyone. Within the SSW program, I’m looking to cultivate my ability to care for others effectively. â€Å"One of the pitfalls of being a caregiver to significant people in your life is that very often no one attends to your needs† (Coreyamp;Corey, 2007, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Becoming a Helper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5). I agree with this statement because there are times where I feel so caught up with needs of others I begin to disregard my own. Finding balance between my emotional well being and the well being of my clients is imperative in order to deliver the quality service that they are entitled to. Rejuvenation is essential. â€Å"The reality is that many clients will not express appreciation for your efforts nor will some of them make changes in their lives† (Coreyamp;Corey, 2007, p. 6). Which is why we shouldn’t rely on our clients exclusively to feel like useful human beings (Coreyamp;Corey, 2007). Finding pride and self worth from other sources in order to maintain composure in the field is also essential.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Uri ng pagsulat free essay sample

Catering to the A and B markets, Orange Days Marketing uses top quality rubber for Mallos flip-flops. The footwear products come with fragrances such as Raspberry and Powder Fresh for ladies. Recently, the company also introduced musk-scented flip-flops for men. With soft soles, all Mallos flip-flops are lightweight and come in colors like black, white, gray, beige, brown and navy blue. For its bags and accessories collection, the company uses mostly canvas. To penetrate the tough flip-flop market, the company has opened its doors to design contributions from artists based in the country. As a bonus, Mallos will print the designer’s name on the flip-flops. RUBBER STINKS – THAT’S why some people wash or rinse a new pair of slippers before wearing them. But what if these flip-flops weren’t so pungent? Mark Jao, whose family has been in the rubber business for more than 25 years, had a nose for this business opportunity. We will write a custom essay sample on Uri ng pagsulat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Flip-flops are made of rubber, which has an unpleasant scent,† says the founder and the owner of Orange Days Marketing. â€Å"For us to stand out, we thought of offering something different in this industry. † The first Mallos store was supposed to open at the Glorietta 2 in Makati City in October 2007. Unfortunately, a week before its opening date, the mysterious gas explosion that destroyed that wing of the Glorietta mall happened –which in turn changed the Jao’s plans. With stocks in hand, the couple decided to introduce Mallos through a Christmas bazaar at the World Trade Center in Pasay City. Beyond their expectations, the consumer response was overwhelming and by January, their stocks were almost sold out. In February 2008, the Jaos got an offer from Ayala Mall management for a space on the third level of Glorietta 3. The store they opened there clicked and by July that year, they open their second store at Eastwood’s City walk 2. And before the year ended, Mallos’ third outlet opened in TriNoma, again in Quezon City. Realizing that the brand’s reach should be widened beyond Mallos’ physical stores, the Jaos also entered into a consignment agreement with SPF Clothing. Also they began entertaining wholesalers from different parts of the countries. Another strong point of Mallos products, apart from their world-class quality, is their designs. â€Å"They are being noticed for their style that is mostly classy, classic and chic. As Mallos continuously creates a buzz, the Jaos are not complacent about its current market position. Mark admits they still look up to a popular Brazilian flip-flop brand, hoping that someday they will be able to achieved what brand has so far attained. â€Å"But still, we believe in the uniqueness of our product,† Mark says. â€Å"We know that we have a niche in the market, so we took the challenge of making it. † –Roderick L. Abad MY REAKSYON ABOUT ON THIS BUSINESS ARTICLE Business can help us develop skills and acquire knowledge to prepare for our future career. The field of business offers a variety of interesting and challenging career opportunities like what happened to the business of Mr. Mark Jao such as the human resources management, information technology, finance, production, operations, wholesaling, retailing and many more. For Mr. Jao business it requires a large capital in order to exist his business to our economy. This business needs better understanding and to provide satisfying goods and services to their customers. It is needed to have a marketing expertise to learn what products consumers need and want and if their product should need to improve. Profits are very important to any economic system. To maintain profitability, a business must produce quality product, operate efficiently and be socially responsible in dealing to their customers, not only to their customers but also to their co-owners and employees. Mr. Jao make some strategies to his products like scented rubber flip flops that our new to us and this product are proudly native, unique and useful for everyone. This product also helps our economy to be known by other nation. Owners have to put up resources to start a business and his employees are responsible for work that goes to business. They are needed to motivate their employees and support them to work them efficiently to achieve their business goals. Businesses activities help generate the profits that ate essential not only to individual business and local economies but also to the health of the global economy. Without profits, businesses find it difficult, to buy more raw materials, hire more employees, attract more capital and create additional products that in turn make more profits and fuel the world economy. And one of the ways to become a huge success in the world is to start a business.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Fast Foods Main Detrimental Effects

Fast Foods Main Detrimental Effects Nowadays, it became a commonplace tendency with many people in Western countries to become increasingly concerned about the possible consequences of their exposure to fast food. This state of affairs is perfectly explainable, because during the course of recent decades, the effects of a lengthened consumption of fast food on one’s health remained the subject of a number of heated public debates.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Fast Foods Main Detrimental Effects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this paper, I will aim to substantiate the validity of an idea that people will indeed benefit from paying a closer attention to what they eat, while specifying what may be considered the main detrimental effects of one’s tendency to go about satisfying its hunger in fast food restaurants. As of today, it became obvious to nutritionists that there is a strong link between fast food and obesity. In its turn, th is can be explained by the fact that the traditional fast food items, such as hamburgers and French fries, contain an excessive amount of saturated fats. According to Stender, Dyerberg and Astrup, â€Å"Fast food from major chains in most countries still contains unacceptably high levels of industrially produced trans-fatty acids (IP-TFA). IP-TFA have powerful biological effects and may contribute to increased weight gain and abdominal obesity† (887). Therefore, there nothing particularly odd about the fact that people who overindulge in eating this type of food are very likely to end up becoming overweight – because saturated fats can never be thoroughly digested by one’s liver, they end up being ‘stored’ in different parts of the concerned individual’s body. Consequently, these ‘stored’ fats cause him or her to grow out of shape. The fact that, as it was mentioned earlier, there is a dialectical link between fast food and obesi ty, explains why the visually observable concentration of overweight individuals appears being particularly high in fast food restaurants. What provides people with an irresistible incentive to eat at fast food restaurant is the fact that, despite being rather unhealthy, fast food tastes good. To make things worse, it now became a widespread marketing practice in fast food restaurants to offer customers a choice to ‘supersize’ their meals. This, of course, cannot result in anything else but in facilitating the ‘epidemic of obesity’, which appears to affect more and more Westerners, as time goes on.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another well-established effect of people’s overindulgence in eating fast food is the fact it substantially increases their susceptibility to heart attacks. The reason for this is quite apparent – fast food contains huge amounts of cholesterol, which in turn has been proven to cause the clogging of blood vessels. According to Freeman, â€Å"Much fast food is deep-fried in partially hydrogenated oils (or trans fats), which lead to high cholesterol rates and heart attacks† (2225). By being exposed to fast food for a prolonged period, people simply cannot avoid accumulating cholesterol in their veins. The fact that, as of today, many fast food chains offer customers a choice to order meals with the reduced amount of cholesterol in them does not seem to be improving the situation. After all, the foremost incentive that motivates people to consider dining at fast food restaurants is that, while being affordable, fast food meals are also rich in protein. This is the reason why the eating of even a single hamburger can well satisfy one’s hunger. Unfortunately, the fast food items’ richness in protein comes hand in hand with their richness in cholesterol. This is the reason why nutritionists strongly advice people to think twice, before they decide to eat at fast food restaurants. Nevertheless, it would be wrong to suggest that the consumption of fast food is being only capable of affecting people’s health directly. Apparently, this consumption is also being capable of producing a number of negative psychological effects on people’s well-being, as well. For example, there is nothing accidental about the fact that many fast food eaters are also known to lead physically inactive lifestyles, while being addicted to watching TV. As it was pointed out by Jeffery and French, â€Å"Energy intake and percentage of energy from fat are positively associated with TV viewing and fast food eating† (278). This phenomenon can be easily explained. After having eaten a particular protein-rich fast food item, people are able to experience almost an instantaneous bellyfulness. In its turn, this causes them to grow sleepy and lazy – henc e, prompting them to choose in favor of watching TV, as the most appropriate pursuit. While indulging in this specific pursuit, however, people amplify the detrimental effects of their poor eating habits, because their physical inactiveness naturally speeds up the process of trans fats and cholesterol being ‘stored’ in their bodies. As a result, they grow progressively unhealthy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Fast Foods Main Detrimental Effects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is also another aspect to it – while continuing to inject their organisms with the earlier mentioned harmful substances people become addicted to them. Apparently, people’s exposure to the fast food’s very taste hypertrophies their hedonistic (pleasure-seeking) anxieties, which substantially undermine their ability to face life-challenges in a thoroughly responsible manner. According to Yijun et al., à ¢â‚¬Å"Overeating and obesity may have an acquired drive like drug addiction with respect to motivation and incentive† (133). In other words, it will be appropriate to suggest that people’s prolonged exposure to fast food is being capable of turning them into food-addicts. This is the reason why there is nothing unusual about the sights of individuals ordering multiple hamburgers at fast food restaurants, even though they could well satisfy their hunger with eating only one. Such people’s behavior is nothing but a result of their continually increasing inability to remain in a full control of their animalistic urges. Therefore, it will not be much on an exaggeration, on my part, to suggest that fast food can well prompt its addicts to grow progressively deprived of their basic humanity, while being eventually turned into ‘human-hamburgers’ that can barely walk. I believe that the earlier provided line of argumentation, as to what may be considered fou r detrimental effects of a fast food consumption on people’s health, is being thoroughly consistent with the initial thesis. It is fully understandable, of course, that due to the essence of socio-political dynamics in Western countries, which cause more and more people being unable to afford buying high-quality food, the phenomenon of fast food’s growing popularity is being objectively predetermined. This, however, does not provide them with an excuse to stop paying attention to what they eat, and to grow increasingly addicted to devouring fat-saturated hamburgers and French fries – to say the least. Apparently, in order for individuals to be able to enjoy healthiness, they should not only be in a position to afford buying a high-quality food, but they should also be capable of exercising self-discipline over their hedonistic urges. Bibliography Freeman, Andrea. â€Å"Fast Food: Oppression Through Poor Nutrition.† California  Law Review 95.6 (2007): 22 21-2259. Print. Jeffery, Robert and Simone French. â€Å"Epidemic Obesity in the United States: Are Fast Foods and Television Viewing Contributing?† American Journal of Public Health 88.2 (1998): 277-280. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Stender, Sharon, John Dyerberg and Anthony Astrup. â€Å"Fast Food: Unfriendly and Unhealthy.† International Journal of Obesity 31.6 (2007): 887-890. Print. Yijun, Liu et al. â€Å"Addiction and Obesity: Evidence from Bench to Bedside.†Ã‚  Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 42.2 (2010): 133-145. Print.

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Implications of RFID technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Implications of RFID technology - Essay Example The purpose of this paper is to discuss different applications of RFID technology and its implications on our society. RFID technology can change the way people realize business. Stores can create smart money cards that customer can use to realize their purchases. An industry that utilized RFID to create solution that customers wanted is the water park recreational industry. The enterprise Interlock created RFID tags that can be used by customer to open up lockers and to serve as smart money cards to replace the need to carry cash in the recreational water parks (Lock’em Up, 2010). The smart tags can also be used in these theme parks to identify the age and body specification of children such as height which may prohibit a child from using certain park rides. In the cellular industry companies have the capacity to insert RFID tags inside the mobile phones so that the devices can be used for payment system applications. The integration of the telephony and banking industry can further promote consumerism in the marketplace. Companies in the logistics business can use RFID tags to tag valuable assets in order to know its location at all times. The tags can be used for security purposes. The prices of the tags have come down a lot which has permitted many companies to take advantage of its applications. In the apparel industry company can keep better track of its inventory which can enabled firm to optimize sales during peak seasons. The total spending in RFID supply chain application in 2007 was approximately $1 billion (Ftc, 2005). Due to value of information many libraries across the United States and Europe are tagging their books with RFID technology. The use of RFID provides manager with a greater level of inventory control precision. This information can be used to improve their purchasing cycles. Some people believe that RFID

Monday, February 10, 2020

Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Human Rights - Essay Example The UDHR first sentence recognizes the inherent dignity and the rights of the human family and this shows that by genocide, the human rights are being violated (Snarr & Michael, 36). In the first article of the UDHR I says that all human being are born free and equal in dignity and rights. In case of a genocide the right explained in this article is violated since the lives of the people are taken which is against the article. All people are supposed to be free to live in any part of the world provided they have the legal documents that are needed to be at that specific part. Alienating some people by the basis of their race, ethnicity or religion. Some of the famous genocide cases include the Rwanda genocide in 1994 which culminated as a result of ethnic differences between two communities. The Holocaust was also one of the factors that led to the setting up of the UDHR. In conclusion, the UDHR has been significant in safeguarding the rights of the people against atrocities such as genocide, human trafficking and female genital mutilation. This has been implanted as a result of the articles set in its statutes well elaborated in the text book cited. By following the rules set in its article it has been possible to prosecute and file legal suits against those people especially political leaders who have been active in castigating hatred among different communities which can lead to similar genocide cases such as the one in